\u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b:\u00ab\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u060c\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0636 (\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u00bb (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00bb \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u00ab\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c\u0648…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0635\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06cc (\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc(\u0645\u062f \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u00bb \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646:\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mohammad Banaeian Sefid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cIn the Name of Allah, the Most High\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Discussion Topic: \u201cAnalysis of the Philosophical and Islamic Perspective of Imam Khamenei (May His Shadow Endure) Regarding the Decline and Fall of Western Civilization and the Symptoms of Historical and Modern Colonialism in Its Various Forms\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Compiled and Elaborated by: Dr. Mohammad Banaeian Sefid. This topic was presented at the “We and the West” conference on 1404\/8\/19 [February 8, 2026], based on the framework of Imam Khamenei (May His Shadow Endure), held at the IRIB International Conference Center. It was addressed by Islamic scholars in various dimensions, and the abstracts of the presented papers were published by the conference secretariat. We hope this abstract will be translated into various languages and serve as an introduction for international Islamic conferences. This subject addresses one of the most key and frequently recurring concepts in the discourse and statements of the Supreme Leader, His Eminence Ayatollah Khamenei (May His Shadow Endure). His analysis of Western civilization is a philosophical-historical one, rooted in Islamic principles and revolutionary thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Below, we briefly and structurally explain the philosophical perspective of the Supreme Leader regarding the decline of Western civilization and its historical symptoms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Philosophical Foundations of the Analysis of Western Decline from the Perspective of Imam Khamenei (May His Shadow Endure):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
His Eminence considers the decline of the West not as a temporary or technical failure, but as a “fundamental and epistemological collapse” stemming from several focal points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Crisis of Spirituality and Pure Materialism (Secularism):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 The primary root of decline is the separation of religion from life (secularism). Western civilization, centered on “Humanism” and marginalizing God and spirituality, has nurtured emptiness and purposelessness within itself. This civilization has arrived at the “primacy of pleasure and consumption” instead of the “purposefulness of creation.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Instrumental Rationality and Lack of Value-Based Rationality:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 The West has employed reason solely in the service of material progress and domination over nature (instrumental rationality). However, this reason cannot answer fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and human felicity. The result is astonishing technological advancements alongside profound moral and spiritual backwardness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Radical Humanism (Man Replacing God):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 When man becomes the axis of everything, no criterion beyond human desire and whim remains to define “good and evil” and “truth.” This leads to moral relativism and value chaos, which corrodes society from within.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Liberal Democracy as a Defective System:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 From the perspective of His Eminence, Western democracy is superficial and serves capitalists and the powerful. This system has not only failed to achieve justice but, by creating deep class divisions and consolidating global exploitation, has become an instrument for domination (Endogenous Colonialism, Psychological Colonialism \u2013 seduction, intimidation, and humiliation \u2013 economic colonialism, cultural colonialism, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historical Symptoms of the Decline of Western Civilization from the View of Imam Khamenei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In various statements, His Eminence has pointed to concrete examples of this decline, some of the most important of which are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Moral Decadence and Collapse of the Family:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 They consider the prevalence of sexual promiscuity, homosexuality, the destruction of family sanctity, a sharp decline in birth rates, and phenomena like abortion as clear signs of the moral decay of Western society. These are direct consequences of humanism and moral relativism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Modern Colonialism and Global Oppression:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 The centuries-long history of the West is filled with colonialism, slavery, world wars, mass killings, and the plunder of nations. He emphasizes that the essence of this civilization is based on oppression and arrogance, and it continues today in the form of “global arrogance” led by America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Identity Crisis and Nihilism (Meaninglessness):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 Despite material welfare, Western societies suffer from depression, suicide, addiction, and a sense of meaninglessness. These psycho-social crises are clear evidence of the failure of Western civilization in addressing the innate and spiritual needs of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Duplicity and Hypocrisy in Foreign Policy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 Beautiful slogans of human rights, democracy, and freedom are, in practice, solely in the service of Western powers’ interests. His Eminence points to examples such as support for the Zionist regime, aligned dictatorships, and the creation of terrorist groups like ISIS, which prove this inherent duplicity of Western civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Science without Faith:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00b7 Scientific progress in the West, instead of serving humanity, has often been directed towards building weapons of mass destruction, environmental destruction, and creating anti-ethical technologies (such as irresponsible genetic engineering). This shows that science, when divorced from divine values, can be destructive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Final Conclusion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
From the perspective of His Eminence Ayatollah Khamenei (May His Shadow Endure), Western civilization has reached “the end of the line.” This is not a technological failure, but an “epistemological and philosophical failure.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This civilization has provided no answers to humanity’s fundamental questions and has, instead, become a source of crisis. Inspired by the Quran and the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), His Eminence proposes the “New Islamic Civilization” as the true alternative and replacement for this declining civilization. A civilization that, centered on “God,” “monotheistic rationality,” and “ethics,” can address both the material and spiritual needs of humanity and build a just, free, and ethical society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This analysis charts a roadmap for the Islamic world, and particularly for the Iranian nation, to stand firm against the cultural assault of the West with self-confidence and reliance on authentic Islamic culture and values, and to present a new model of life and progress to the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
And our final call is: All praise is due to God, the Lord of the worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Compiled and Elaborated by: Dr. Mohammad Banaeian Sefid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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